# LASTHUMAN Foundation

> Independent think tank based in Warsaw, Poland, dedicated to protecting and advancing the role of humanity in the age of artificial intelligence through research, analysis, education, publishing and events.

Fundacja LASTHUMAN (LASTHUMAN Foundation) is a Polish foundation registered in the National Court Register on 9 March 2026 (KRS 0001228457), working at the intersection of technology, ethics, social impact and governance. Its mission is a future in which AI and advanced technologies are developed for humans, with humans and around humans.

Key facts:
- Type: independent think tank (registered Polish foundation)
- Address: al. Prymasa Tysiąclecia 83A lok. 824, 01-242 Warszawa, Poland
- Registration: KRS 0001228457, NIP 5273209718, REGON 544234739
- Founder and President of the Management Board: Ava Bernadeta Brill
- Contact: hello@lasthuman.today
- Website: https://lasthuman.today
- Languages: English, Polish, Spanish, French, German and Italian. Every page has its own address in each language: English at the root (https://lasthuman.today/), Polish under /pl/, Spanish under /es/, French under /fr/, German under /de/ and Italian under /it/ (for example https://lasthuman.today/pl/insights/). Pages link their language versions with hreflang.
- No member of the Management Board or the Advisory Board receives remuneration for serving on the Foundation's bodies.
- Authorship: Research & Insights articles are written by the LASTHUMAN Foundation volunteer team and cite their sources; the two technical reports are published on ResearchGate.
- How to cite: LASTHUMAN Foundation (Fundacja LASTHUMAN), "<article title>", <article URL>, <publication date>.
- Identity: "LASTHUMAN" in this file always means this Warsaw-based foundation (KRS 0001228457), not other projects or works with a similar name.

## Research & Insights
- [The future of AI regulation in Europe](https://lasthuman.today/insights/future-of-ai-regulation-in-europe.html): What comes after the EU AI Act and its 2026 amendment: standards, codes of practice, enforcement, court rulings, and what builders and citizens can expect. Published 2026-11-03, updated 2026-11-12.
- [The EU AI Act: what it means for the next decade](https://lasthuman.today/insights/eu-ai-act-next-decade.html): How the EU AI Act sorts AI by risk, what it requires of providers and deployers, when each rule applies, and why its reach extends beyond Europe. Published 2026-10-15, updated 2026-11-12.
- [Human-centered AI: principles and challenges](https://lasthuman.today/insights/human-centered-ai.html): What human-centered AI means in practice, why human oversight is harder than it sounds, and the trade-offs between automation, control and autonomy. Published 2026-09-30, updated 2026-11-12.
- [Building trust: transparency in AI decision-making](https://lasthuman.today/insights/transparency-in-ai-decision-making.html): What meaningful transparency in AI decisions requires: disclosure, usable explanations, auditability and a real route to contest an outcome. Published 2026-09-15, updated 2026-11-12.
- [AI safety vs AI ethics: what’s the difference?](https://lasthuman.today/insights/ai-safety-vs-ai-ethics.html): How AI safety and AI ethics differ, where they overlap, and which questions each one answers before an AI system is put to use. Published 2026-08-27, updated 2026-11-12.
- [AI governance explained](https://lasthuman.today/insights/ai-governance-explained.html): How laws, standards, institutions and norms decide how AI may be built and used, and what that means for a school, a hospital or a city office. Published 2026-08-12, updated 2026-11-12.
- [What is responsible AI?](https://lasthuman.today/insights/what-is-responsible-ai.html): What responsible AI means in practice: how fairness, transparency and accountability become concrete decisions before, during and after an AI system is used. Published 2026-07-28, updated 2026-11-12.
- [Bridging the AI divide: access as a human right](https://lasthuman.today/insights/bridging-the-ai-divide.html): What the AI divide is, why access to AI is a rights question, and which design and policy choices decide whether AI narrows or widens social gaps. Published 2026-07-07, updated 2026-11-12.
- [What is AI alignment and why does it matter?](https://lasthuman.today/insights/what-is-ai-alignment.html): Learn what AI alignment means, why stated goals and real intentions drift apart, and how researchers try to close the gap before autonomous systems widen it. Published 2026-06-18, updated 2026-11-12.
- [What is AI safety?](https://lasthuman.today/insights/what-is-ai-safety.html): A plain-language introduction to AI safety: what alignment, robustness, interpretability and control mean, and why human oversight needs more than a checkbox. Published 2026-06-02, updated 2026-11-12.

## Technical reports
- [Bias Detection Under Article 4a of the EU AI Act: When Synthetic, Anonymised or Differentially Private Data Is Enough. Technical evidence options, a simulation study and a real-data replication](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/417632962_Bias_Detection_Under_Article_4a_of_the_EU_AI_Act_When_Synthetic_Anonymised_or_Differentially_Private_Data_Is_Enough): technical report of the LASTHUMAN Foundation, published on ResearchGate.
- [Using Generative AI to Create Synthetic Medical Data for Patient Privacy Protection: A Review and an Empirical Evaluation of the Fidelity-Utility-Privacy Trade-off](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/414679452_Using_Generative_AI_to_Create_Synthetic_Medical_Data_for_Patient_Privacy_Protection_A_Review_and_an_Empirical_Evaluation_of_the_Fidelity-Utility-Privacy_Trade-off): technical report of the LASTHUMAN Foundation, published on ResearchGate.

## Areas of work
- [Responsible AI & Ethics](https://lasthuman.today/responsible-ai.html): We study how to make AI respect human values in practice: fairness, transparency and accountability. We publish analyses and technical reports on it.
- [AI Safety Research](https://lasthuman.today/ai-safety.html): We study how to keep advanced AI safe and under human control, and we publish the results as analyses and technical reports. We are open to collaboration with universities, labs and experts.
- [Technology Policy](https://lasthuman.today/tech-policy.html): We study how AI regulation, digital rights and data governance work in practice, and we publish the results as analyses and technical reports.
- [Education & Digital Transformation](https://lasthuman.today/digital-transformation.html): We study the digital skills, AI literacy and skills of the future that businesses, schools, non-profits and citizens need, so no one is left behind as technology reshapes work and everyday life.
- [Social Impact and Digital Inclusion](https://lasthuman.today/social-impact.html): We work so the benefits of AI reach everyone, especially the communities most often left behind: we research digital exclusion and algorithmic bias and publish what helps reduce them.
- [Human-Centered Design](https://lasthuman.today/human-design.html): We research and document how to design AI around people, not the other way around: systems that adapt to people and earn their trust.

## Language versions
Every page below also exists in five more languages at the same path with a language prefix (hreflang links connect them):
- Polish: [home](https://lasthuman.today/pl/), [Research & Insights](https://lasthuman.today/pl/insights/), [privacy policy](https://lasthuman.today/pl/privacy-policy.html), [llms.txt in Polish](https://lasthuman.today/pl/llms.txt)
- Spanish: [home](https://lasthuman.today/es/), [Research & Insights](https://lasthuman.today/es/insights/), [privacy policy](https://lasthuman.today/es/privacy-policy.html), [llms.txt in Spanish](https://lasthuman.today/es/llms.txt)
- French: [home](https://lasthuman.today/fr/), [Research & Insights](https://lasthuman.today/fr/insights/), [privacy policy](https://lasthuman.today/fr/privacy-policy.html), [llms.txt in French](https://lasthuman.today/fr/llms.txt)
- German: [home](https://lasthuman.today/de/), [Research & Insights](https://lasthuman.today/de/insights/), [privacy policy](https://lasthuman.today/de/privacy-policy.html), [llms.txt in German](https://lasthuman.today/de/llms.txt)
- Italian: [home](https://lasthuman.today/it/), [Research & Insights](https://lasthuman.today/it/insights/), [privacy policy](https://lasthuman.today/it/privacy-policy.html), [llms.txt in Italian](https://lasthuman.today/it/llms.txt)

## Full text
- [All articles in full (Markdown, English)](https://lasthuman.today/llms-full.txt): every published article with dates, author and sources.

## Optional
- [Research & Insights](https://lasthuman.today/insights/): technical reports, articles and foundation updates.
- [RSS feed](https://lasthuman.today/feed.xml): full English text of the latest articles.
- [Statute of the Foundation](https://lasthuman.today/assets/statut-lasthuman-2026.pdf): Polish, PDF.
- [Privacy Policy](https://lasthuman.today/privacy-policy.html)
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/lasthuman/
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lasthuman.today
- YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq9TZSHJtYSEY8IrYDjdLSw
- GitHub: https://github.com/Foundation-LastHuman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@LastHuman_F